Order of the Estonian Red Cross, 3rd Class 1919–1940 (Eesti Punase Risti Teenetemärk, III klass)
Established in 1920, the Order of the Estonian Red Cross was awarded for outstanding humanitarian and medical service, particularly during times of conflict. This 3rd Class example, issued between 1919 and 1940, recognizes individuals who played vital roles in relief efforts, especially during the Estonian War of Independence.
Design Features:
Dimensions: 69.63 mm × 42.24 mm
Obverse: Features a prominent central letter “E” (for Eesti, Estonia), set on a finely detailed cross.
Reverse: Bears the Latin motto INTER ARMA CARITAS (“Amid Arms, Charity”) along with the year 1919, reflecting the order’s humanitarian focus during Estonia’s formative conflict.
Ribbon: The original neck ribbon is missing.
Condition:
The medal is in good condition with well-preserved details on both sides. Minor enamel losses are present—please refer to the photographs for details.
Historical Context:
Created in the aftermath of the Estonian War of Independence (1918–1920), the order reflects the young nation's commitment to honoring humanitarian contributions during a time of great upheaval. The motto underscores the ideal of compassion prevailing even amid armed conflict.
Significance:
This 3rd Class decoration is a significant historical artifact from the early years of Estonian statehood. Despite the absence of its original ribbon, the medal remains an authentic and rare example of early 20th-century humanitarian honors. A notable piece for collectors with interests in Baltic history, military decorations, or humanitarian awards.