1919–1940, Order of the Estonian Red Cross, 3rd Class (Eesti Punase Risti Teenetemaerk)
Description:
The Order of the Estonian Red Cross, established in 1920, was awarded for exceptional humanitarian and medical service, particularly in relief efforts during times of conflict. This 3rd Class example, issued between 1919 and 1940, is a distinguished honor, bearing symbolic inscriptions and design elements. While the medal retains its original structure, the ribbon is a replacement, added for aesthetic purposes, and does not match the original color or pattern.
Features:
Dimensions: 69.63 mm x 42.24 mm
Design Details:
Obverse: Displays the central E letter (symbolizing Estonia) on the cross, surrounded by a finely detailed design.
Reverse: Features the inscription INTER ARMA CARITAS (Amid Arms, Charity) along with the year 1919, emphasizing the humanitarian focus of the award during Estonia’s fight for independence.
Ribbon: The ribbon attached to the medal is not original and features an incorrect color/pattern. It has been added for display purposes but is not historically accurate.
Condition:
The medal itself is in good condition, with well-preserved details on both the obverse and reverse. The replacement ribbon, though visually enhancing, is not authentic and can be replaced with an original or accurate reproduction if desired.
Historical Context:
The Order of the Estonian Red Cross was created in the aftermath of the Estonian War of Independence (1918–1920) to honor individuals who contributed to humanitarian and medical efforts during and after the conflict. The motto INTER ARMA CARITAS underscores the order's mission of providing relief amid war.
Significance:
This 3rd Class order is a significant piece of Estonian history, representing the country's dedication to honoring selflessness and humanitarian values during its formative years. Its authentic design and historical inscriptions make it a valuable item for collectors, despite the non-original ribbon.