French Order of Agricultural Merit – Officer Grade – Original Medal – c. 20th Century
The Order of Agricultural Merit (Ordre du Mérite Agricole) is a prestigious French order established by decree on July 7, 1883. It recognizes individuals who have made exceptional contributions to agriculture, whether through practice, research, or administration. At the time of its creation, it ranked just below the Legion of Honour in national precedence.
Notably, the Order is one of only four specialized French orders of merit that were not absorbed into the National Order of Merit in 1963, maintaining its identity and significance to this day.
Detailed Description
This listing features an original Officer-grade medal of the Order, awarded for distinguished service in the field of agriculture.
Characteristics of the Medal:
Grade: Officer (Officier)
Obverse: Profile of Marianne, symbolizing the French Republic, with the inscription: "République Française"
Reverse: Central medallion inscribed "Mérite Agricole 1883"
Design: White-enameled five-pointed star, with a gilt wreath of agricultural motifs (wheat, corn)
Ribbon: Original green silk ribbon with red stripes and rosette (indicating Officer class)
Dimensions: Approx. 45.5 mm x 35.65 mm
Material: Gilt bronze with enamel
Era: Pre-1999 version (Officer size changed in 1999)
Historical Context:
The Knight grade was the original and only grade at inception in 1883.
The Officer grade was introduced in 1887, and the Commander grade in 1900.
Annual limits: 60 Commanders, 600 Officers, and 2,000 Knights
Promotion is based on years of agricultural service:
Knight: minimum age 30, 15 years of service
Promotion to Officer after 5 years
Promotion to Commander after 10 years
Versions of the medal may vary by manufacturer, size, or materials depending on the era
Condition & Observations:
Good overall vintage condition
Enamel shows very minor losses – please refer to the pictures
Light surface wear consistent with age
Ribbon and rosette are well-preserved, with vibrant color and no fraying
A great addition for collectors of French orders, militaria, or agricultural history memorabilia