The Order of Saint Agatha, Commander (circa 1940), is a prestigious decoration awarded by the Republic of San Marino for distinguished contributions to the state, culture, or humanity. Named after Saint Agatha, the patroness of San Marino, this order reflects the republic's rich historical and cultural heritage.
Key Features:
Institution: Established in 1923 to honor individuals for exceptional service or merit.
Period: Circa 1940.
Dimensions: 58.47 x 51.80 mm, typical for a Commander badge.
Ribbon: Original neck ribbon included, tying ends are broken.
Design Details:
Obverse:
Cross Design: A white-enamel Maltese cross, surrounded by a wreath of green enameled leaves, symbolizing honor and virtue.
Central Medallion:
Features the face of Saint Agatha, depicted with fine craftsmanship.
Encircled by the inscription: "Sant. Agatha Protettrice" ("Saint Agatha, Protectress"), underscoring her patronage of the republic.
Reverse:
Inscription: Displays "Bene Merenti" ("Well Deserving") in gilt letters on a white-enamel ring.
Coat of Arms: The center features the shield of San Marino, symbolizing the nation’s sovereignty and independence.
Condition:
Enamel Damage:
Front Enamel: The white and green enamel exhibit chipping or wear. Please refer to the pictures for the extent of the damage.
Reverse Condition: Any cracks or chips in the enamel surrounding the inscription or coat of arms should be noted.
The Order of Saint Agatha reflects the small but proud heritage of San Marino and its dedication to honoring individuals who contribute meaningfully to society. Despite the enamel damage, this piece is a valuable artifact, particularly for those interested in European orders or the history of microstates like San Marino. Its original ribbon—even damaged—enhances its historical authenticity.