Spain - Royal & Military Order of St. Hermenegildo, Knight Class, c. 1975 (Real y Militar Orden de San Hermenegildo)
Country: Spain
Era: King Juan Carlos I (Reign: 1975-2014)
Institution Date: November 28, 1814
Class: Knight (Caballero)
Material: Bronze gilt with enamels
Dimensions: 54.37 mm (including crown suspension) x 37.16 mm
Design Features:
Obverse:
Features a white-enameled cross .
The central medallion has inscription:
"PREMIO A LA CONSTANCIA MILITAR" (Award for Military Constancy).
Center image: A mounted knight on horseback, symbolizing loyalty and faithful military service.
Reverse:
Plain.
Suspension System:
Traditional Spanish-style horizontal hanger with pinback, designed for formal military uniform wear.
Historical Context & Award Criteria:
Instituted by King Ferdinand VII in 1814, this order is one of Spain's highest military distinctions.
Awarded to officers and enlisted personnel of the Spanish Armed Forces and Civil Guard for long and faithful military service.
The order has four grades:
Grand Cross
Star
Commander
Knight (this version being the lowest rank, awarded for initial distinguished service years).
The Knight class is traditionally awarded after 20 years of service, recognizing honorable conduct and dedication.
Condition Report:
Enamel Condition: Intact, with no visible chipping or cracks.
Metal Finish: Bright, well-preserved gilt with slight age toning.
Ribbon: Original, well-preserved, with no significant wear.
Overall Condition: Good.
This highly collectible and prestigious Spanish military award is a testament to service and honor, making it an excellent addition to orders & decorations collections or historical Spanish military memorabilia.