The National Order of the Malagasy Republic (Officer Class) is a significant historical decoration from Madagascar, introduced during the early years of the country's independence. Below is a detailed description of its attributes, context, and collectability:
Key Information
Country: Madagascar (Malagasy Republic).
Period: 1958–1980 (Malagasy Republic period).
Class: Officer.
Establishment: Introduced following Madagascar's independence referendum on October 14, 1958.
Specifications
Material: Silver gilt with red and white enamels.
Dimensions: 43.70 x 39.20 mm, including the ball suspension.
Construction: French-made, in three-piece construction, indicating high craftsmanship.
Ribbon: Original ribbon with a large rosette, denoting the Officer rank.
Condition: Near extremely fine, with minor wear consistent with age.
Design Details
Obverse:
Central disc inscription: "REPUBLIKA MALAGASY" (Malagasy Republic) in red enamel, surrounding a bowl head and grain clasp design, reflecting the agrarian and cultural heritage of Madagascar.
Reverse:
Inscription: "FAHAFAHANA TANINDRAZANA FANDROSOANA", translating to "Freedom, Homeland, Progress," encapsulating the national ideals following independence.
Date: 14 OCTOBRE 1958, marking the date of the independence referendum that established the Malagasy Republic.
Historical Context
Malagasy Republic (1958–1975):
The National Order was established to honor contributions to the state and society in the newly formed Malagasy Republic, reflecting the values of independence and progress.
Recognized individuals who displayed exceptional service in various fields, including governance, arts, and sciences.
French Influence:
The order was manufactured in France, reflecting the historical ties between Madagascar and France, as Madagascar was a former French colony until its independence.
Collector’s Note
Rarity:
As a first-version Officer decoration from the early Malagasy Republic era, this piece is a rare and valuable addition to collections of African or post-colonial honors.
Condition:
The near extremely fine condition, intact enamels, and original ribbon enhance its desirability.
Symbolism:
The design and inscriptions reflect Madagascar’s identity, independence, and aspirations during its transition from a colony to a sovereign nation.

The National Order of the Malagasy Republic (Officer Class) serves as a tangible reminder of Madagascar's early years of independence and its commitment to progress. With its exquisite craftsmanship and historical context, it is a meaningful artifact for collectors and historians alike.