The Order of the Crown of Romania (Ordinul Coroana României) is a chivalric order established by King Carol I of Romania on March 14, 1881, commemorating the proclamation of the Kingdom of Romania.
This Grand Officer’s Star (Second Class) is part of the pre-1947 model, issued before the abolition of the Romanian monarchy. It is a prestigious award, given for distinguished military or civil service, and was traditionally worn below the Grand Cross in the order's hierarchy.
This particular Grand Officer’s Star:
- Dimensions: 86.80 mm (height) x 87.26 mm (width)
- Material: Silvered metal with enamel detailing
- Condition: Very good
- Maker’s Mark: Stamped on the reverse, on the pin
Design Features
Shape & Structure
- Eight-pointed silver star, with intricate rayed detailing.
- Central medallion featuring the Crown of Romania, the national symbol of sovereignty.
Obverse (Front) Medallion
- Deep red enamel background with the Royal Crown of Romania in the center.
- Surrounding white enamel border inscribed:
- "PRIN NOI INSINE" (By Ourselves), the motto of King Carol I, symbolizing national independence.
- Foundation date: 14 MARTIE 1881 (14 March 1881 commemorating Romania’s elevation to a kingdom).
Suspension & Fastening
- Reverse features a pin-back fastening, marked with the maker’s stamp (please refer to pictures for verification).
Historical Context
Creation & Purpose
- Established to reward exceptional service to the Romanian state in both military and civil fields.
- Awarded to officers, statesmen, foreign diplomats, and notable contributors to Romanian society.
Abolition & Revival
- The order ceased to be a state award in 1947, following the abolition of the Romanian monarchy.
- Revived in 2011 by King Michael I, but now awarded as a dynastic order by the Romanian royal family.
This Order of the Romanian Crown, Grand Officer’s Star (Second Class) is a prestigious and historically significant decoration, representing Romania’s royal heritage and national sovereignty. With its intricate enamel design, rare historical symbolism, and excellent condition, it is an outstanding addition to any collection of European orders and military awards.
For further verification and valuation, please refer to the provided pictures to assess condition, hallmarks, and enamel details.