The Czechoslovakian Medal for Volunteers 1918–1919 is a commemorative decoration established in 1938, recognizing the pivotal role played by volunteers in the formation of the independent Czechoslovak state. It also honors those who contributed to the military defense and establishment of its borders following the end of World War I.
Details:
Physical Characteristics:
Name: Medal for Volunteers 1918–1919
Diameter: 35.78 mm
Historical Context:
Purpose:
Instituted to honor volunteers who served in the Revolutionary Army during:
The fight for independence from the Austro-Hungarian Empire.
Border conflicts with Poland and Hungary in the aftermath of WWI.
Awarded not only to Czechoslovak citizens but also to German and Austrian nationals who served with distinction.
Significance of Volunteer Service:
Volunteers were instrumental in defending the nascent state of Czechoslovakia after its declaration of independence in 1918.
These efforts helped secure the borders of the newly formed republic and reinforced its sovereignty.
Legacy:
The medal is a significant artifact of Czechoslovakia's early years of independence, symbolizing the bravery and contributions of volunteers during a turbulent period. It highlights the diverse backgrounds of those who aided in the nation's foundation, including international contributors.
This medal is of great interest to collectors and historians, particularly when accompanied by original ribbons, documentation, or provenance. Its issuance in 1938, nearly 20 years after the events it commemorates, reflects a retrospective recognition of the sacrifices made during the state's formative years.