Italy - Order of the Italian Crown, Officer's Cross (4th Class) (Ordine della Corona d’Italia, Croce di Ufficiale)
The Order of the Crown of Italy (Ordine della Corona d’Italia) was established in 1868 by King Victor Emmanuel II to recognize individuals who made significant contributions to Italy in various fields, including politics, arts, military, and academia.
This specific Officer’s Cross (4th Class) is a historically significant piece that represents excellence, service, and dedication to Italy.
Specifications
Dimensions: 39.99 mm (height) x 36.46 mm (width)
Condition:
Chipped white enamel on the reverse (please refer to pictures for detailed condition).
Original ribbon included but in poor condition.
Historical Context
Creation & Purpose
Established in 1868 by King Victor Emmanuel II, following the unification of Italy (1861).
Intended to honor Italian and foreign individuals who significantly contributed to the development and prestige of the Italian state.
Hierarchy of the Order
The Order of the Crown of Italy was divided into five classes:
Knight Grand Cross (Cavaliere di Gran Croce) – Highest rank, awarded to heads of state and high-ranking officials.
Grand Officer (Grande Ufficiale) – Bestowed upon senior diplomats and military officers.
Commander (Commendatore) – Given to distinguished professionals and government officials.
Officer (Ufficiale) – Mid-ranking honor, recognizing significant national contributions (this piece).
Knight (Cavaliere) – Entry-level recognition for service and merit.
Historical Recipients
Prominent Italian figures in politics, academia, and the arts.
Foreign dignitaries and military officers who contributed to Italy’s interests abroad.
Abolition of the Order
The Order was discontinued in 1946, following the abolition of the Italian monarchy and the establishment of the Republic of Italy.
It remains a highly collectible historical artifact from Italy’s royal past.
This Italy - Order of the Italian Crown, Officer’s Cross (4th Class) is a historically significant and collectible decoration, representing Italy’s royal heritage and its contributions to national and international affairs.
Despite chipped enamel and a worn ribbon, its gold craftsmanship, historical value, and mid-ranking class make it a desirable piece for collectors and historians alike.
For authentication and valuation, please refer to the provided pictures to assess enamel condition, ribbon integrity, and overall presentation.