The Order of the Polar Star (Altan Gadas) is one of Mongolia's most prestigious decorations. It was awarded to both Mongolian citizens and foreigners for exceptional service to the country.
Description of the Order:
Type: 3rd Type (1941 design)
Number: 12698 (serial number on the badge, indicating its specific issue within the production run)
Mint Inscription: The inscription "Monetny Dvor" indicates the badge was produced at the Leningrad Mint in the Soviet Union (modern-day Russia). This inscription was typical for Mongolian awards produced during the 20th century in collaboration with the USSR.
Features of the 1941 3rd Type:
Design: The badge features a central enameled medallion surrounded by rays. The design reflects Mongolian cultural and state symbols.
Measurements: The size of the order varies slightly, but it is approximately 40-45mm in diameter.
Attachment: Back screw post.
Engraved Number: Located on the reverse, uniquely identifying the piece.
The Order of the Polar Star was established in 1936, and its design and manufacturing underwent multiple modifications over time. The 3rd Type from 1941 represents a period of increasing Soviet influence in Mongolia, which is why the production of many awards was outsourced to Soviet mints. These badges are considered valuable collectibles due to their historical significance and craftsmanship.