The Set of Two Vatican Orders of St. Gregory the Great, comprising the Commander’s Cross and the Knight’s Cross, represents a significant ecclesiastical distinction awarded by the Papal See for meritorious service to the Church and society. Below is a detailed description of the set:
Overview
Order: Equestrian Order of St. Gregory the Great.
Components:
Commander’s Cross: Reserved for individuals of distinguished service or prominence within the Church or community.
Knight’s Cross: A recognition of honorable contributions to the faith or societal welfare.
Specifications
Commander’s Cross:
Dimensions:
Height: 61.78 mm
Width: 57.62 mm
Design:
Features the emblematic Maltese cross with flared arms and red enamel, symbolizing Christian virtue and sacrifice.
Central medallion portrays St. Gregory the Great, encircled by the Latin inscription “S. Gregorius Magnus” (St. Gregory the Great).
Suspended by a neck ribbon, typically red with gold stripes.
Knight’s Cross:
Dimensions:
Height: 45.63 mm
Width: 43.90 mm
Design:
Similar to the Commander’s Cross but smaller in size, designed for wear on a chest ribbon.
Retains the same Maltese cross and central medallion, ensuring consistency in the order's aesthetic.
Markings:
"A" (Argento): Confirms silver gilt material.
Tanfani & Bertarelli: The prestigious Vatican jeweler, known for exceptional craftsmanship in Papal regalia.
Historical Context
Established: The order was founded in 1831 by Pope Gregory XVI to honor individuals who have contributed to the Church and society in civil or military capacities.
Significance: The distinction reflects the recipient’s loyalty, integrity, and service, awarded to both laity and clergy.
Condition
Craftsmanship:
The silver gilt and enamelwork likely exhibit the superior quality associated with Tanfani & Bertarelli.
Preservation:
As a matched set, the pair holds greater value and appeal. Minor wear or patina on silver gilt and enamel is common and often considered a mark of authenticity.
Collectible Value
Rarity: Sets of multiple decorations from the same order are relatively rare, increasing the value for collectors.
Provenance: The Tanfani & Bertarelli marking enhances desirability among collectors of Papal and ecclesiastical artifacts.
Material: The silver gilt material confirms the pieces as premium quality, designed for formal recognition.
Summary
This Set of Two Vatican Orders of St. Gregory the Great Decorations includes the Commander’s Cross (61.78 x 57.62 mm) and the Knight’s Cross (45.63 x 43.90 mm), crafted in silver gilt and marked by Tanfani & Bertarelli, Rome. These pieces are an exceptional representation of Papal honors, embodying historical significance and exquisite craftsmanship. They are a valuable addition to any collection of ecclesiastical or Vatican memorabilia.