The Order of St. Sylvester Pope and Martyr, II Class, Knight Commander is a distinguished Papal decoration conferred upon individuals who have rendered exceptional service to the Catholic Church or society, particularly in the arts, sciences, and public service. Below is a detailed description of this honor:
Overview
Order: The Order of St. Sylvester Pope and Martyr is one of the five Pontifical Orders of Knighthood, instituted to honor lay individuals for their contributions to the Church and humanity.
Class: Knight Commander (II Class), a high-ranking grade within the order, typically awarded to individuals of notable achievements and standing.
Establishment: Officially reformed in 1841 by Pope Gregory XVI, the order traces its roots back to Pope Sylvester I (314–335 AD).
Design and Features
Dimensions:
Height: 59.40 mm
Width: 56.06 mm
The substantial size reflects the high rank of the decoration, emphasizing its prominence when worn.
Material:
Often crafted from gilded silver or bronze, with exquisite enamel detailing.
The combination of materials and craftsmanship underscores the decoration's ceremonial significance.
Design Elements:
Maltese Cross: A distinctive eight-pointed cross with flared arms, symbolizing Christian values and the order’s connection to knighthood.
Central Medallion:
Depicts St. Sylvester Pope and Martyr, often shown in traditional papal attire.
Encircled by the Latin inscription: "S. Sylvester P.M." (Saint Sylvester Pope and Martyr).
Reverse:
Typically plain or engraved with symbols or inscriptions denoting the award's class and institution.
Ribbon:
Traditionally suspended from a black silk ribbon edged in red, the distinctive colors of the order.
Historical Context
The order honors St. Sylvester I, a significant figure in early Church history, recognized for his leadership during the reign of Emperor Constantine and his role in defining Christian doctrine.
The Knight Commander grade acknowledges individuals for their exceptional contributions in civil or ecclesiastical domains.
Condition and Presentation
Craftsmanship: The detailed enamel work and use of high-quality metals reflect the superior artistry associated with Papal orders.
Condition: Well-preserved examples retain their enamel, gilding, and original ribbon, although minor wear is common in older decorations.
Collectible Value
Rarity: As a II Class (Knight Commander), this decoration is less common than lower grades, adding to its desirability among collectors.
Historical and Religious Significance: Tied to both the history of the Church and the Papacy, this order holds strong appeal for those interested in ecclesiastical memorabilia.
Summary
The Order of St. Sylvester Pope and Martyr, II Class, Knight Commander is a prestigious Papal honor with dimensions of 59.40 x 56.06 mm. This beautifully designed decoration, featuring a Maltese cross and the image of St. Sylvester, represents excellence and service to the Church. Its historical and collectible value makes it a significant addition to collections of religious and Papal artifacts.