This collection features four prestigious Yugoslav orders and medals, each representing distinct aspects of military and civil service in the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (SFRY). Below is a detailed breakdown of the items:
1. Order of Military Merit with Gold Swords (2nd Class)
Specifications
Dimensions: 65.80 x 65.68 mm.
Significance:
Awarded to individuals for exceptional military achievements or leadership in advancing Yugoslavia's national defense.
Reserved for higher-ranking military officers or those with extraordinary accomplishments.
2. Order of Military Merit with Silver Swords (3rd Class)
Specifications
Dimensions: 65.34 x 65.16 mm.
Markings:
Hallmarked on the reverse, verifying authenticity and indicating 900 silver content.
Significance:
Recognized notable military contributions, such as acts of bravery or dedication to the defense of Yugoslavia.
3. Order of National Merit 2nd Class (ZNB KOVNICA)
Specifications
Dimensions: 41.30 mm (diameter).
Manufacturer: ZNB KOVNICA (marked on the fastening pin).
Significance:
Awarded for significant contributions to national development, such as civil service, public works, or contributions to the state’s socialist goals.
4. Order of National Merit 2nd Class (IKOM ZAGREB)
Specifications
Dimensions: 41.17 mm (diameter).
Manufacturer: IKOM ZAGREB.
Serial Number: 90637 (engraved on reverse).
Significance:
Reflects the same criteria as the other 2nd Class Order of National Merit, emphasizing service to the state.
Historical Context
Orders of Military Merit:
Instituted to honor military leadership and service during and after WWII, as well as in peacetime defense efforts.
Reflects the Yugoslav state's focus on recognizing those who advanced the People’s Army and the country’s defense capabilities.
Orders of National Merit:
Created to reward individuals who demonstrated dedication to socialism and national development goals in civil or public sectors.
Highlights Yugoslavia’s emphasis on unity and progress under its socialist framework.
This lot of four badges represents the breadth of Yugoslavia’s honors system, with awards spanning military valor to civil service:
The Order of Military Merit with Gold Swords (2nd Class) reflects exceptional leadership.
The Order of Military Merit with Silver Swords (3rd Class) honors dedicated military service.
The Orders of National Merit (2nd Class) emphasize the importance of national development and service.
These badges are highly collectible for enthusiasts of Yugoslav history, military memorabilia, and socialist-era decorations.